Serveur d'exploration sur les effecteurs du phytophthora

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Phytophthora infestans Argonaute 1 binds microRNA and small RNAs from effector genes and transposable elements.

Identifieur interne : 000143 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000142; suivant : 000144

Phytophthora infestans Argonaute 1 binds microRNA and small RNAs from effector genes and transposable elements.

Auteurs : Anna K M. Sman [Suède] ; Johan Fogelqvist [Suède] ; Ramesh R. Vetukuri [Suède] ; Christina Dixelius [Suède]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:27010746

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Phytophthora spp. encode large sets of effector proteins and distinct populations of small RNAs (sRNAs). Recent evidence has suggested that pathogen-derived sRNAs can modulate the expression of plant defense genes. Here, we studied the sRNA classes and functions associated with Phytophthora infestans Argonaute (Ago) proteins. sRNAs were co-immunoprecipitated with three PiAgo proteins and deep sequenced. Twenty- to twenty-two-nucleotide (nt) sRNAs were identified as the main interaction partners of PiAgo1 and high enrichment of 24-26-nt sRNAs was seen in the PiAgo4-bound sample. The frequencies and sizes of transposable element (TE)-derived sRNAs in the different PiAgo libraries suggested diversified roles of the PiAgo proteins in the control of different TE classes. We further provide evidence for the involvement of PiAgo1 in the P. infestans microRNA (miRNA) pathway. Protein-coding genes are probably regulated by the shared action of PiAgo1 and PiAgo5, as demonstrated by analysis of differential expression. An abundance of sRNAs from genes encoding host cell death-inducing Crinkler (CRN) effectors was bound to PiAgo1, implicating this protein in the regulation of the expanded CRN gene family. The data suggest that PiAgo1 plays an essential role in gene regulation and that at least two RNA silencing pathways regulate TEs in the plant-pathogenic oomycete P. infestans.

DOI: 10.1111/nph.13946
PubMed: 27010746


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>Argonaute Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cytoplasm (metabolism)</term>
<term>DNA Transposable Elements (genetics)</term>
<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>MicroRNAs (metabolism)</term>
<term>Nucleotides (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oomycetes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Open Reading Frames (genetics)</term>
<term>Phylogeny (MeSH)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (genetics)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Oomycetes (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans (génétique)</term>
<term>Phytophthora infestans (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines Argonaute (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Protéines à fluorescence verte (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Reproductibilité des résultats (MeSH)</term>
<term>microARN (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Éléments transposables d'ADN (génétique)</term>
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<term>Green Fluorescent Proteins</term>
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<term>Phytophthora infestans</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Phytophthora spp. encode large sets of effector proteins and distinct populations of small RNAs (sRNAs). Recent evidence has suggested that pathogen-derived sRNAs can modulate the expression of plant defense genes. Here, we studied the sRNA classes and functions associated with Phytophthora infestans Argonaute (Ago) proteins. sRNAs were co-immunoprecipitated with three PiAgo proteins and deep sequenced. Twenty- to twenty-two-nucleotide (nt) sRNAs were identified as the main interaction partners of PiAgo1 and high enrichment of 24-26-nt sRNAs was seen in the PiAgo4-bound sample. The frequencies and sizes of transposable element (TE)-derived sRNAs in the different PiAgo libraries suggested diversified roles of the PiAgo proteins in the control of different TE classes. We further provide evidence for the involvement of PiAgo1 in the P. infestans microRNA (miRNA) pathway. Protein-coding genes are probably regulated by the shared action of PiAgo1 and PiAgo5, as demonstrated by analysis of differential expression. An abundance of sRNAs from genes encoding host cell death-inducing Crinkler (CRN) effectors was bound to PiAgo1, implicating this protein in the regulation of the expanded CRN gene family. The data suggest that PiAgo1 plays an essential role in gene regulation and that at least two RNA silencing pathways regulate TEs in the plant-pathogenic oomycete P. infestans.</div>
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}}

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HfdIndexSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/RBID.i   -Sk "pubmed:27010746" \
       | HfdSelect -Kh $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Main/Exploration/biblio.hfd   \
       | NlmPubMed2Wicri -a PhytophthoraEffectorV1 

Wicri

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Data generation: Tue Nov 17 23:19:50 2020. Site generation: Tue Nov 17 23:20:37 2020